Can You Give a Baby Any Last Name?
The choice of last name is one of the most important decisions you will make. Whether you decide on your own, or you are assisted by a professional, there are many factors to consider. If you choose to give your child a new last name, you need to familiarize yourself with the laws in your state.
Most states allow parents to choose a different surname for their children. It is a decision that is personal, but you may want to consult with family and friends before making your final choice. If you choose to change the child's name, you will need to obtain a court order.
If you are married, you can use the father's surname on the birth certificate. If you are not married, you can only give the baby the mother's last name. However, there are exceptions.
If you are not married and the baby is born outside of a medical facility, you will need to notify the local health department. A representative from the health department will ask questions about your health, as well as your family.
A few states, including Alabama and Louisiana, allow the use of symbols and hyphens. Some states, like Massachusetts and Texas, have more specific rules.
A study of 3,624 mothers, published by Princeton University and Columbia University, found that nearly 20 percent of unmarried mothers chose not to give their babies the last name of their fathers.
If you decide to adopt a new last name, you will need to consult with your local health department. A representative will ask you about the health of the mother, as well as the baby. You will also be asked to sign a form, which is stamped by the state.
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